Even though Filipino is the official and most widely spoken language in the Philippines, a lot of Filipinos can speak and understand English, so communicating with the locals is not that difficult. However, learning some Filipino words and phrases won't hurt. This will also enable you to understand the Philippine customs and culture.
Here are some common words and phrases that may come in handy when traveling to the Philippines:
Greetings / Pleasantries
Q: How are you? Kamusta ka?
A: I'm fine. Mabuti
Good morning! Magandang umaga!
Good afternoon! Magandang hapon!
Good night! Magandang gabi!
Thank you! Salamat!
You're welcome! Walang anuman!
Please Paki
Okay Sige
Yes Oo
No Hindi
I'm sorry. Pasensya na / Paumanhin
Goodbye Paalam
Directions / Getting Around
Where is the _______? Saan ang ________?
Left Kaliwa
Right Kanan
Up Taas
Down Baba
Here Dito
There Diyan
Stop Hinto
Questions
What's your name? Ano ang pangalan mo?
How much? Magkano?
What? Ano?
Who? Sino?
Where? Saan?
Why? Bakit?
How? Paano?
Other Useful Local Phrases
Money Pera
Expensive Mahal
Cheap Mura
Fare Pasahe
Delicious Masarap
Beautiful Maganda
I don't know. Hindi ko alam.
Wait Hintay
Filipinos are generally helpful and very hospitable, so striking up a conversation with them is not a hard thing to do. Just learn the basics and you'll do just fine.